Materials Growth & Measurement Laboratory

Czech open access research infrastructure

Twisted Light

Full project name:

Twisted Light - Mediated Spin Qubit Engineering in Valleytronics Materials (Q-TWIST)

Project Details

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (M-TMDs) are prototypical van der Waals materials with remarkable excitonic properties that make them highly promising for nextgeneration optoelectronics and quantum technologies. However, the coexistence of multiple quasiparticles (neutral excitons, trions, localized states) often limits device performance at both room and cryogenic temperatures. A novel route to overcome this challenge is the use of twisted light—non-Gaussian optical beams carrying spin and orbital angular momentum (OAM, ℓ). This project aims to: • Generate and control twisted light beams with tunable OAM values. • Develop an in-house cryogenic spectroscopy setup to probe excitonic and valley dynamics under twisted-light excitation. • Fabricate and study Q-TWIST devices, consisting of magnetic thin film/TMD heterostructures, where optical angular momentum can mediate spin qubit control. The scientific impact lies in revealing how angular momentum from light transfers into 2D excitonic systems, modifying spin–orbit interactions, intervalley scattering, and phonon generation. Understanding these mechanisms will allow the design of optically driven spintronic and valleytronic devices operable at room temperature. The PI brings expertise in exciton control, nonlinear optical techniques, in-situ holography-based sensors, and fabrication of TMD heterostructures. This Marie Skłodowska-Curie project strengthens skills in twisted light–matter interactions, exciton–phonon coupling, and spin-qubit engineering, thereby contributing to Europe’s leadership in quantum optoelectronics.

  • Principal Investigator
    Dr. Rahul Kesarwani
  • Team
    4 Postdoctoral Researchers and 1 PhD student
  • Duration
    2025 - 2026
  • Research area
    Twisted-light–matter interactions; Spin and valley physics in 2D materials; Optical control of quasiparticles

Dr. Rahul Kesarwani

Principle investigator

Current position: Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University.

Main field: Condensed Matter Physics (with focus on 2D materials and excitonic physics)

Fields of interest and expertise: Generation of structured (twisted) light; Low-temperature Photoluminescence/Raman; Two-photon absorption; Atomic Force Microscopy; Spectroscopic ellipsometry; Chemical Vapor Deposition; Pulsed Laser Deposition

Role of MGML in the Project

The MGML infrastructure is central to the project, providing lowtemperature (down to 4 K) and high magnetic field (up to 14 T) environments necessary for optical spectroscopy of twisted-light–driven excitons. Measurements of spin–valley coupling, exciton/trion dynamics, and light-induced torque transfer require the precise cryogenic and magneto-optical capabilities available at MGML. As the PI, I will directly conduct and coordinate these measurements, ensuring integration of material fabrication with advanced optical experiments.

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